Sir Desmond Swayne TD

Sir Desmond Swayne TD

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Lord’s Reform -setting the record straight

16/10/2024 By Desmond Swayne

Such has been the recent  turnover of MPs, that there has been a loss of corporate memory. Yesterday (15th Oct) we debated the second reading of very short five clause Government bill to remove the ninety-two remaining hereditary peers from the House of Lords.
They had remained there on the basis of an agreement that was made by the previous Labour government to secure the passage of the 1999 Act which removed six hundred and sixty-six hereditary peers. The then Lord Chancellor, Lord Derry Irvine of Lairg , gave a solemn and binding undertaking that ninety-two would remain (having been elected to do so by the whole hereditary peerage) until a comprehensive measure to reform the whole of the House of Lords membership had been accomplished. The current bill, therefore, is in clear breach of that solemn and binding undertaking.

Throughout the debate, the principal argument advanced by Labour was that there had been fourteen wasted years in which there had been  no attempt at a comprehensive Lord’s reform, and consequently, the current government is somehow absolved of its obligation to abide by its Labour predecessor’s undertaking.
They seem to have forgotten that the previous Labour government had a further eleven years of power after the passing of 1999 Act, in which it could have itself enacted the awaited comprehensive reform.

Nevertheless, their charge about the last fourteen years of alleged inaction is entirely mistaken.
The problem that has bedevilled Lord’s Reform for over a century is that, notwithstanding an appetite for reform, there has been little agreement on what it should actually be.
In 2011 the Conservative-led coalition went to considerable trouble, involving series of iterative votes to try and identify a consensus for reform around which the Commons could unite. On that basis it then introduced a bill that passed at second reading, and which, had it proceeded, would have put democratically elected peers into the Lords.
That bill failed, not because it was opposed by a minority, which included me, and who thought that it was dreadful. Rather, it failed because, in an act of party-political cynicism, Labour – having voted for it- then subsequently withdrew support for its accompanying and very generous timetable motion. This would have scuppered the whole legislative programme, so there was no alternative but to drop the measure in entirety.

Labour ministers were not lying when they insisted that they were absolved of the Lord Chancellor’s binding promise because of ‘fourteen wasted years’. Instead, they were just plain ignorant of their own complicity.

 

 

Filed Under: DS Blog

Taxing Education

13/10/2024 By Desmond Swayne

The most depressing part of Labour’s policy of imposing 20% VAT on private education is that the pollsters tell us that it enjoys majority public support.
The nonsense, is the prejudice that fee paying parents enjoy ‘tax breaks’ that are unfair and should be removed.  On the contrary, the principle to which we have hitherto adhered is that Education is not taxed.
A ‘tax break’ would exist if fee paying parents received a reduction in their income tax for not taking up a place for their children in a state school. And, of course, no such tax break exists, nor should it exist. (After all, we all pay tax that funds education irrespective of whether we have any children at all).
To levy business rates and VAT on some parents who are already making enormous sacrifices, but not on others -equally making sacrifices in their own way, is unfair.
In the end it comes down to the expedient that those fee paying parents are judged to be sufficiently well off and so can afford to pay even more.  In reality this is often not the case. Many children attend private schools because there is insufficient provision for their learning difficulties in maintained schools. In any event, the honest way to proceed would be to increase income tax on high incomes, rather than a impose discriminatory tax on education.
The ‘tweets’ issued by the Secretary of State about state schools needing teachers more than private schools need ’embossed letterheads’ gave the real game away: this is a policy informed by envy and class warfare.
 
 

Filed Under: DS Blog

More Deaths

13/10/2024 By Desmond Swayne

My rather bleak conclusion in this column last week Tens of Thousands May Have To Die (desmondswaynemp.com) has prompted some robust emails from both the supporters of a ‘free Palestine’ and those of a ‘greater Israel’.  Which rather re-enforces my prejudice that neither side is ready for the level of compromise required to reach a peaceful settlement.
It strikes me that there are four possible scenarios:
First, a continuation of the status quo with occupied territories, the absence of a Palestinian state, together with the consequential economic disadvantages,  intermittent terrorist outrages, intifadas and bouts of open warfare.
Second, The rather unlikely triumph of Israel’s sworn enemies, Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran, resulting in genocide and the complete replacement of Israel by ‘Palestine’.
Third, the equally unlikely possibility of a single secular state embracing both Palestinians and Israelis, as well as the Arab Israelis.
Or fourth, a two state solution, which is the objective of UK, European, and US policy, with Palestine and Israel both enjoying full statehood and living side by side.
These last two possibilities would require historic concessions of enormous magnitude on both sides. Compromises would have to be territorial and economic. They would be painful and neither side could be wholly satisfied. It would require leadership of enormous courage and vision, neither of which has been in evidence for many years.
Hence my bleak conclusion that killing will continue until there is a willingness to compromise and the leadership on both sides to embrace it.

 

 

Filed Under: DS Blog

Chagos

05/10/2024 By Desmond Swayne

I recall Maggie’s magnificent and dogged determination to secure our annual rebate from the European Union when Brexit wasn’t even a distant dream. Equally, I recall Tony Blair’s gullibility in giving half of it back again in return for what turned out to be …absolutely nothing.
I consider the ceding our sovereignty over the Chagos Islands by this present Labour Government to be a much greater error of enormous magnitude.
We have given away something that we owned and controlled, in return for a promise that we can continue to use it as before, but from now on, we’ll have to pay handsomely to do so.
Furthermore, we have done so by handing a vitally important strategic asset to a country which is in a growing partnership with one of our principal adversaries, to the consternation of our greatest ally.
What on Earth were they thinking of?
The scent of weakness rapidly spreads: Argentina is now salivating at the prospects for the Falklands, as is Spain over Gibraltar.

Filed Under: DS Blog

Tens of Thousands May Have To Die

05/10/2024 By Desmond Swayne

My email inbox has registered another spike in correspondence over the situation in the Middle East.
If largely falls into two categories. First, those for whom Israel can do no wrong. Including some evangelical Christians who share a bizarre (and quite unscriptural) belief that Jesus will not return until ancient boundaries of Israel are fully restored.
Second, those who believe that Palestinian violence is entirely justified by Israeli intransigence, and many of whom come dangerously close to suggesting that the very existence of Israel is the source of the problem.
Though my correspondence does not reflect it, my prejudice is that a majority of my constituents  share my own ability to see it from both sides.
When, as the UK minister responsible for our Palestinian outreach, I challenged the Government of Israel on what I considered to be their disastrous stewardship of Occupied Territories (which included the bulldozing of schools paid for by UK taxpayers), I believed their policy to be a calculated effort to prevent the two-state solution which was the very objective of our own policy. When I put this to Israel’s Deputy Prime Minister and Chief Negotiator, our meeting ended abruptly.
Equally, over the years, we have seen the rare opportunities for a long-term settlement squandered by aspects the Palestinian leadership. The resort to terrorism has only reaped greater suffering on their own people and set back negotiation further.
When Hamas launched their pogrom last October they could have been in no doubt about the whirlwind that they would reap. Hamas now claims that their objective was to re-energize the prospect of negotiations. I believe they knew exactly the destruction that would follow and that their real purpose was to radicalise a new generation. Something in which Israel appears to be obliging them.

Tens of thousands may have to die before either side is ready to make the level of compromise necessary for peace.

Filed Under: DS Blog

Chicken

05/10/2024 By Desmond Swayne

After hearing reports on Radio 4’s early morning Farming Today programme, about the difficulties farmers have been having registering poultry in accordance with new regulations. I decided that I’d better get on with it, rather than end up being fined.
I didn’t experience the frightful computer problems that I had heard reported. Nevertheless, I resent the absurdity of having to register my one surviving hen (alas, nature is red in tooth and claw).
I can understand that government might need regulate large commercial undertakings, but there is something rather Orwellian  about a state that wants to keep tabs on those of us who keep a few chickens in the garden as a hobby, or for eggs at our own breakfast table.

Filed Under: DS Blog

Medically Assisted Death

27/09/2024 By Desmond Swayne

It is reported that the PM wants to accelerate parliamentary legislation on medically assisted dying by affording government time to a private member’s bill. The are two from which the Government may choose, Lord Falconer’s bill in the Lords and Jake Richard MP’s bill in the Commons.
I am concerned that there should be any haste in the parliamentary process and the time for consideration.

Nobody, should have to fear a grizzly death. The proper answer is to invest in palliative care and end of life services. For the present however, that fear remains significant, but to alleviate it with medically assisted death would, in my estimate, be the greater of the two evils.
 The provision of such a choice, I believe would, more swiftly than we might expect, become an expectation. The process may be subtle, but the elderly and infirm, together with the handicapped and others, can perceive that they might be considered a ‘burden’.
And who would wish to be a burden?
Oregon has released its data for 2023. Of those who applied for an assisted death, 51% did so because they felt that they were a burden rather than because the feared a painful death.
(as an aside, let us not imagine that an assisted death is always straightforward. Oregon reports that in 2023 at least 10% of assisted deaths involved complications including regurgitations or seizures, and one established a new record: 5 days and 17 hours from the time of ingestion).

It is difficult to stand out against overwhelming support reported by pollsters and campaigning by celebrities like Dame Esther Rantzen. Nevertheless, altering the law will fundamentally change the nature of medicine and the purpose of the medical profession.
Whatever safeguards we insert into the legislation, we will have accepted the principle that clinicians can lawfully use their skill to hasten death, and we cannot know how the application of that principle will evolve subsequently.  The examples we have of jurisdictions that have adopted this principle, are that once a line has been crossed, the new service is very rapidly extended well beyond what was originally envisaged.

When I debated against Baroness Meacher, who had her own bill in the Lords at that time, she was emphatic about her safeguards, namely the requirement for a confirmed diagnosis of a terminal condition that would result in death within six months. In that debate at Durham University however, she was undermined by her seconder, a psychiatrist, who demanded that assisted death be available to anyone who wanted it.
Let’s be honest, there is demand for it. Of the 5000 or so suicides in England annually, only 400 have a terminal medical condition.

Dr Lehmens, Professor of Health & Law at University of Toronto visited Parliament in April to tell us that he regrets having been an enthusiast to change the law in Canada because expensive provision and adaptions for the elderly and handicapped are increasingly unavailable and patients are informed that instead they might consider applying for the assisted death.

In 2022 a 23-year-old woman had a medically assisted death in Belgium. In 2016, as a teenager, she had witnessed a bombing at Brussels Airport. She was physically unharmed but suffered PTSD.
Whilst the original intention of medical assistance in dying was to relieve suffering in death, it has become a means of avoiding suffering during life.

My argument is no more than one of the existence of a ‘slippery slope’. I make no apology for that, because I believe that it is a very steep slope  and very slippery indeed.

Filed Under: DS Blog

Human Rights are the Solution Email Campaign

18/09/2024 By Desmond Swayne

Israel suffered the worst terror attack in its history on 7 October at the hands of Hamas, and Palestinian civilians continue to face a devastating humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The Conservative Party’s thoughts are with the families of those still held hostage, and every innocent life which has been lost or impacted by this conflict. Hamas must release the hostages who have been held in such cruel captivity for almost a year.

The Opposition supports Israel’s right to defend itself in line with international humanitarian law. Indeed, it is important that international humanitarian law be respected and civilians protected, and that as the occupying power in Gaza, Israel makes sure that humanitarian aid including food, water and shelter is available to people in Gaza.

The last Government, rightly, did everything it could to get aid in to Gaza as quickly as possible by land, sea and air, including by: trebling the UK’s aid commitment to the Occupied Palestinian Territories in the last financial year, establishing a field hospital in Gaza, participating in numerous airdrops of aid, and providing a package of support to help set up a maritime aid corridor to Gaza. It is vital that the UK continues to provide much-needed humanitarian support to the people of Gaza, and continues to press Israel on its commitment to increase the amount of aid getting to Gaza.

Regarding the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the Opposition has serious concerns about South Africa’s case, and do not believe it to be helpful in the goal of achieving a sustainable end to this conflict. Although formal determination of genocide should be based upon the final judgment of a competent court, Israel’s actions in Gaza cannot be described as genocide.

The Opposition strongly disagrees with the new Government’s suspension of 30 of arms export licences to Israel, announcing this decision on the day that Israel was burying murdered hostages, and within weeks of British military personnel and arms defending Israel from Iranian attack. Decisions like this also have important broader geopolitical implications, and we must be clear that there is no moral equivalence between Hamas and the democratically elected Government of Israel.

Filed Under: Campaigns

Defining Islamophobia

07/09/2024 By Desmond Swayne

In 2018 the All-Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims came up with this definition of ‘Islamophobia’ with the intention that it should be officially adopted and used for the purpose of identifying ‘hate crimes’:
“Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.”

Mercifully, the previous government rejected this definition out of hand. They were also lobbied by police chiefs not to adopt it. Unfortunately, hot on the heels of its announced revocation of regulations to safeguard freedom of expression in our universities, the new government is indicating that it will adopt and implement the All-Party Parliamentary Group’s definition

I should point that the designation of ‘All-Party Parliamentary Group’ does not convey any more authoritative status than that there are at least twenty self-selected parliamentarians (of both Lords & Commons) that share a ‘bee in their bonnet’ on the subject about which they’ve chosen to form their group.

The central weakness about this group’s definition is that it is manifestly absolute nonsense: Islam is a religion and not a race. It is comprised of adherents from many different races, in exactly the same way as is Christianity.
The central danger of defining a religion as a race is that any robust criticism of dogma or practice, then becomes a form of ‘racism’. In our free society where we have had a long tradition of, biblical criticism, it would be outrageous to exempt Islam, or any other religion, from the sort of critique to which Christianity has been, and remains subject.

As a Christian, I’m entitled to say that there are aspects of religion are a bit ‘wacky’ (though, surely, Mormonism has to be wackiest of all) and that people of any religion or none, have every right to say so, without receiving a visit from the thought police.

Thus far, the charge in defence of freedom has been led by the Sikhs who have written to the Government lobbying against adoption of the definition. They argue that they would no longer be free to teach the history of their own religious struggle and the martyrdom of their gurus at the hands of the Mughal empire as it expanded Islamic hegemony in the Indian sub-continent by military conquest.
I’m not convinced that they are correct, I very much doubt that their history lessons could fall within the scope and I think there are much more pressing dangers that might shield aspects of Islam from quite proper scrutiny. Nevertheless, the very fact that Sikhs are alarmed at the proposals is itself significant. Indeed, police chiefs lobbied against the definition because they were concerned about the impact it would have on community harmony.
It is a very bad Idea

Filed Under: DS Blog

Don’t Abolish FHLs Email Campaigns

05/09/2024 By Desmond Swayne

Holiday lets contribute to the economy, create jobs, and support tourism.  The Opposition backs small businesses, including responsible short-term holiday letting, recognising they bring significant investment to local communities. At the same time, it is important to acknowledge the impact that large numbers of holiday lets concentrated in an area can have on local communities. 

The Government has published draft legislation to abolish the furnished holiday lettings tax regime from April 2025. The intention is to align the tax rules for furnished holiday lettings with those for other property businesses. This is an important step to level the playing field between short-term and long-term lets and support people to live in their local area. 

DS

Filed Under: Campaigns

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